Systemic lupus Erythematosus- SLE treatment in Pune
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues. This condition can affect various organs, including the skin, joints, blood vessels, kidneys, brain, heart, and other vital systems. SLE is commonly referred to as Lupus.If you are looking for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus treatment in Pune, consulting a qualified Rheumatologist in Pune can help in managing the disease effectively.
Dr. Laxmi Waprani is the Best Rheumatologist in Pune, India, specializing in the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). She is highly skilled in providing customized, comprehensive, and individualized care, utilizing a holistic and evidence based approach to help her patients manage their SLE symptoms and improve their quality of life. Her treatments are tailored to meet the individual needs of her patients, & she closely monitors their progress to ensure the best possible outcome. Dr. Waprani also works closely with her patients to create a supportive and empowering environment, in which they can make an informed decisions about their health. She is committed to providing the highest standard of care and is dedicated to helping her patients achieve their best possible health.
What is an Autoimmune Disease?
An autoimmune disease occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues instead of harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses. This results in inflammation and damage to various organs and systems.
Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
SLE is 10–20 times more common in women than men and typically develops between the ages of 15–40 years. The symptoms vary based on the organs affected, but common early signs include:
- Fever
- Rash
- Fatigue
- Joint pain
Organ-Specific Symptoms of SLE
Skin:
- A butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks and nasal bridge (classic sign)
- Photosensitive rashes that worsen with sun exposure
- Oral ulcers and hair loss
Musculoskeletal System:
- Joint pain, swelling, and muscle pain (myalgia)
Renal (Kidney) Involvement:
- Acute or chronic kidney failure
- Lupus nephritis, leading to severe kidney damage
Cardiovascular System:
- Pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart)
- Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle)
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms:
- Seizures and psychosis
Hematologic (Blood-Related) Symptoms:
- Cytopenias (low blood cell counts)
- Anemia, leucopenia, lymphopenia, and thrombocytopenia
How is SLE Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and specific blood tests, including:
- ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test: Detects autoantibodies in lupus patients
- dsDNA Test: More specific for lupus diagnosis
Since ANA can be positive in other autoimmune diseases (like scleroderma) and even in healthy individuals, it is best interpreted by an experienced Rheumatologist.
SLE Treatment in Pune
The treatment of SLE is personalized based on the severity of symptoms and the organs involved. The main goals are to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent organ damage.
Common Medications Used for SLE Treatment in Pune
NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs):
- Common painkillers used for joint pain and swelling
- Improve mobility and function
Antimalarials (Hydroxychloroquine & Chloroquine):
- Reduce skin lesions and prevent lupus flares
- Hydroxychloroquine is preferred due to fewer side effects
Corticosteroids (Steroids):
- Control inflammation in severe cases
- Dosage depends on disease severity and organ involvement
Immunosuppressants (Steroid-Sparing Drugs):
- Reduce dependence on steroids and manage severe cases
- Azathioprine: Used for lupus nephritis and severe lupus
- Methotrexate: Helps control joint pain and swelling
- Cyclophosphamide: Used for severe lupus nephritis
- Mycophenolate Mofetil: Also effective for lupus nephritis
Biologics (Advanced Therapies for Resistant Lupus):
- Rituximab: Used in cases of treatment-resistant lupus
Why Choose Dr. Laxmi Waprani for SLE Treatment in Pune?
- Experienced Rheumatologist with expertise in managing SLE cases
- Personalized Treatment Plans for every patient
- Comprehensive Monitoring & Follow-Ups for better outcomes
- Advanced Treatment Approaches using the latest medical research
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, seeking specialized SLE treatment in Pune from an expert Rheumatologist in Pune can help in effective disease management.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact Dr. Laxmi Waprani today.